{"id":2728,"date":"2020-06-29T21:31:02","date_gmt":"2020-06-29T18:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/?p=2728"},"modified":"2020-07-13T09:54:15","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T06:24:15","slug":"tlsv1-3-0-rtt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/","title":{"rendered":"TLSv1.3 + 0-RTT"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/#%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84_TLSv13\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLSv1.3\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLSv1.3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/#%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_TLS_13\" title=\"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS 1.3\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS 1.3<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/#%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/#%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\" title=\"\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\">\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/#TLS_13_Zero_RTT\" title=\"TLS 1.3 + Zero RTT\">TLS 1.3 + Zero RTT<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/#%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_zero-RTT_%D8%AF%D8%B1_HAProxy\" title=\"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 HAProxy\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 HAProxy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/#%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_zero-RTT_%D8%AF%D8%B1_Apache\" title=\"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 Apache\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 Apache<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/tlsv1-3-0-rtt\/#%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_zero-RTT_%D8%AF%D8%B1_Nginx\" title=\"\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 Nginx\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 Nginx<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84_TLSv13\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLSv1.3<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f HTTPS\u060c FTPS\u060c SMTP \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u06af\u0648\u0633\u062a \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f8 \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a RFC8446 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc https \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 HTTP\/2 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <a href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/brotli\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Brotli<\/span> <\/a>\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 HTTPS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 https \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B2_TLS_13\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS 1.3<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06f1\u06f0 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06f2 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u06f1.\u06f2 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0631<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f round trip \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 TLS handshake \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06f2 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0634\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f3 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 zero-RTT \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 session \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 round trip \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 100ms \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f3 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>3DES &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>AES-CBC &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Arbitrary Diffie Hellman groups &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Export ciphers &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>DES &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>MD5 &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>RC4 &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>RSA key transport &#8211; <\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>SHA-1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"TLS_13_Zero_RTT\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>TLS 1.3 + Zero RTT<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc 0RTT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 TLS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc round trip \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u06f1 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u06f2 &#8211; \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062f\u062a \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 session \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f3 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 TLS \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f2 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 handshake \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06f2 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06f1 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f3 \u0648 \u06f1.\u06f2 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 Round Trip \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06af\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f3 \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc 0RTT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 zero-RTT \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 handshake \u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc session \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 early data \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 (Pre shared key (PSK \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 handshake \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 round trip \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/cdni\/1399\/172.jpg\" alt=\"\u0639\u06a9\u0633 172\" width=\"772\" height=\"388\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a zero-RTT \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 reply attack \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 TLS \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u06f1.\u06f3 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a zero-RTT \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686\u060c \u0648\u06af\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a anti-reply defence \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 application \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647 attack \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0647. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 round trip \u062f\u0631 zero-RTT \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f PSK \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f session \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_zero-RTT_%D8%AF%D8%B1_HAProxy\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 HAProxy<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 TLS 1.3 \u062f\u0631 HAProxy \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a zero-RTT \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u00a0 allow-0rtt \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 bind \u06cc\u0627 server \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>bind *:443\u00a0 allow-0rtt ssl crt \/etc\/haproxy\/certs\/example.com\/example.pem alpn h2,http\/1.1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0631 early data \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_zero-RTT_%D8%AF%D8%B1_Apache\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 Apache<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 (\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f1\u06f9) \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f TLS 1.3\u00a0 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u0627\u0686\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 zero-RTT \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86_zero-RTT_%D8%AF%D8%B1_Nginx\"><\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 zero-RTT \u062f\u0631 Nginx<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a configuration \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>ssl_early_data on;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u062e\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a proxy directives \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc 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