{"id":2734,"date":"2020-07-01T08:14:14","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T04:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/?p=2734"},"modified":"2020-07-01T08:14:14","modified_gmt":"2020-07-01T04:44:14","slug":"selinux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/selinux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 SELinux"},"content":{"rendered":"

SELinux \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Security-Enhanced Linux \u06cc\u0627 SELinux \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a patch \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f0 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u067e\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f3 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u064f\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 selinux \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 DAC \u0648 MAC \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 DAC \u06cc\u0627 Discretionary Access Control \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c owner \u06cc\u06a9 resource\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 resource \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a. \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc DAC \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 MAC \u06cc\u0627 Mandatory Access Control \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 owner. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc user \u0647\u0627 \u0648 resource \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 label \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 resource\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0646 resource \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634 MAC \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. SELinux \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a SELinux \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc SELinux<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631 SELinux \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f: Enforcing – Permissive – Disabled<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a enforcing \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 deny \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 log \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a permissive \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 log \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a enforcing \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u063a enforcing \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d mislabeled \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a permissive \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 label \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc SELinux \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#cat \/var\/log\/messages | grep “SELinux”<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a disabled \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0622\u06cc\u062f\u060c SELinux \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#getenforce<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#sestatus<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0628 SELinux<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc SELinux \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

policycoreutils | policycoreutils-python | selinux-policy | selinux-policy-targeted | libselinux-utils | setroubleshoot-server | setools | setools-console | mcstrans<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 SELinux<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 config \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#vim \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a SELINUX \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a SELINUXTYPE \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a targeted \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a MLS \u06cc\u0627 Multilevel security \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u06a9\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a permissive \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a enforcing \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0645. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u06a9\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 relabel \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0645 autorelabel. \u062f\u0631 root directory \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

SELinux \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 labeling \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 label \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. Labeling \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d SELinux \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Users:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SELinux \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (pre-built users) \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 mapped \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Roles<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Role \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 gateway \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 user \u0648 process \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Subjects and Objects<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 Subject \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Process \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 Object \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u06a9\u062a \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Domains<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 subject \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 domain \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 subject \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0686\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 subject \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Types<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0648\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 web page \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631 etc\/ \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062e\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 SELinux Policy \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SELinux Policy \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc user \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 role\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc role \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 domain\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc domain \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 type \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 user \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 role \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 role \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 domain \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a domain \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 type \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc SELinux \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 targeted \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc SELinux \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (unconfined domains) \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634 deny by default \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc deny \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 approved \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 SELinux<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 SELinux \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc DAC \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 ignore \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 DAC \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 SELinux \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0627\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 SELinux \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 RAM \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 policy \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0646 load \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a SELinux Policy Modules \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 load \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#semodule -l<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 semodule \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0635\u0628\u060c \u062d\u0630\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0633\u0648\u0646\u062f pp. \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#ls -l \/etc\/selinux\/targeted\/modules\/active\/modules\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc SELinux \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 (active policy) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#ls -l \/etc\/selinux\/targeted\/policy\/<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0698\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc SELinux \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#semanage boolean -l<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 setsebool \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 FTP \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#getsebool ftpd_anon_write<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#setsebool ftpd_anon_write on<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 P- \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 setsebool \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SELinux \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f Security-Enhanced Linux \u06cc\u0627 SELinux \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1417,"featured_media":2735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,151,191],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-training","category-os","category-linux"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 SELinux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SELinux \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0648 ....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/selinux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 SELinux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SELinux \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc 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