{"id":2846,"date":"2020-07-05T11:23:26","date_gmt":"2020-07-05T07:53:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/?p=2846"},"modified":"2020-07-05T11:32:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T08:02:16","slug":"cisco-routing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/cisco-routing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Routing \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Routing<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a Routing \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 Routing table \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#sh ip route<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f1 – Directly Connected<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c route \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a connected \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#sh ip interface brief<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc Status \u0648 Protocol \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a up up \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u062a\u0627 route \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f2 – Static Routing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Static routing \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc Route \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Routing Table \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 route \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f0.\u06f0 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a \u06f2\u06f5\u06f5.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f5.\u06f2\u06f5\u06f5.\u06f0 \u060c \u067e\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f0.\u06f1 \u06a9\u0647 next hop \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0647. (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc route \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 connected \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 default route \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n

\u06f3 – Dynamic Routing<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dynamic Routing \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Routing Protocol \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. <\/strong><\/span>Dynamic Routing<\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 Routing Table \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 Router \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Routing Table \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. Dynamic Routing \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Routing Protocol \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 Router \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Broadcast \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 Multicast \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a Routing Table \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 Routing Table \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Dynamic Routing \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 RIP<\/span><\/a> \u060cEIGRP<\/span><\/a> \u0648 OSPF<\/span><\/a> \u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Routing \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#sh ip protocols<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n

\u0641\u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 :<\/span> <\/strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a lookup \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 Ctrl+Shift+6 \u0644\u063a\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f:<\/span><\/p>\n

#no ip domain-lookup<\/span><\/p>\n

\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 Longest Match<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc lookup \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 routing table . \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 route \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u06a9\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc subnet mask \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 route \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u067e\u06cc \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f0.\u06f1 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0686\u0648\u0646 subnet mask \u062f\u0631 route \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u06f3\u06f2\/ \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 route \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u06f2\u06f4\/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u067e\u0633 route \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

#ip route 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.255 172.30.2.1<\/span><\/p>\n

#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1<\/span><\/p>\n

Distance-Vector Routing Protocol\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Distance Vector \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631 Hop Count \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Metric \u062f\u0631 Routing Table \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 Routing Table \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Distance Vector \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06f1\u06f6 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0646 Loop \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0645 Routing Loop \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646 Routing Table \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Distance Vector \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 Routing Table \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 Incremental Update \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Distance Vector \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 RIP \u0648 IGRP \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 Routing protocol \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Link-State Routing Protocol\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Routing \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Link State \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Distanced Vector \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 Distanced Vector \u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 Hop Count \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 cost \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a Routing \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u06af\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645 Dijkstra \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 cost \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Route \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Link State \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc Routing Table \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0647 Routing Table \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Routing Table \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 OSPF \u0648 IS-IS \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Link State \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hybrid Routing Protocol (Advanced Distance Vector)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 Routing \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Distance Vector \u0648 Link State \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc Distance Vector \u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u0647 \u0635\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 Routing Table \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc Link State \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Hybrid \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 EIGRP \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc Hybrid Routing \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Autonomous System (AS)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0627 AS \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 public \u0648 private \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc routing \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 AS \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f RIP\u060c OSPF \u0648 EIGRP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc routing \u0628\u06cc\u0646 AS\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f BGP<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Classful Routing Protocol<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a classful \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 VLSM \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc RIPv1 \u0648 IGRP \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Classless Routing Protocol<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u062a\u060c prefix \u0622\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc OSPF\u060c EIGRP\u060c RIPv2 \u0648 IS-IS \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a classless \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Administrative Distance (AD)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f routing protocol \u06cc\u0627\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 AD \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 AD \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

RIP = 120<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

OSPF = 110<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

EIGRP = 90<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Static Route = 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Connected Route = 0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Route Summarization<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637 Route \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Route \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Subnet \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 CPU \u0648 RAM \u0648 \u067e\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a Routing Table \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc Route \u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 Route Summarization \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 Supernetting \u06cc\u0627 Route Aggregation \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 CIDR \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0639\u06a9\u0633<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 Routing \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a Routing \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0645 Routing table \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0645: #sh ip route \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a: \u06f1 – Directly Connected \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1417,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,201,185],"tags":[202,207,203],"class_list":["post-2846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-training","category-cisco","category-network","tag-cisco","tag-routing-protocols","tag-203"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Routing \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Routing) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 Routing \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/cisco-routing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Routing \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u0648\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06af (Routing) \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0632 Routing \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/cisco-routing\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-07-05T07:53:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-07-05T08:02:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/cdni\/1399\/210.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@acto_bit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@acto_bit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/cisco-routing\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1399\/cisco-routing\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/#\/schema\/person\/373a1606772afbdbc09b93f7b2e5a95e\"},\"headline\":\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 Routing \u062f\u0631 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