{"id":6929,"date":"2026-02-21T14:23:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-21T10:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/?p=6929"},"modified":"2026-02-21T14:25:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-21T10:55:35","slug":"hardening-proxmox-ve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1404\/hardening-proxmox-ve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Hardening Proxmox VE 2026: \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IT \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c Proxmox Virtual Environment (Proxmox VE) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc (Home Lab)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 KVM \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 LXC \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f High Availability\u060c Live Migration\u060c ZFS \u0648 Ceph \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f VMware \u06cc\u0627 Hyper-V.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 Proxmox VE 9.1 (\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f) \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Debian 13 (Trixie) \u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06f6.\u06f1\u06f7\u060c \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 Nested Virtualization\u060c Intel TDX\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 OCI\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0646\u067e\u200c\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc CPU \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Spectre\/VMScape \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c Proxmox \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0632 brute-force \u0631\u0648\u06cc SSH \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f XSS\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CVE-2025-57540 \u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627)\u060c VM escape (\u0647\u0631\u0686\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631)\u060c \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u0622\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a Proxmox \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 Proxmox \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6 (\u0648\u0628\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u06a9 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 downtime \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06af\u0631 Proxmox \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 (supply chain) \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u06cc\u06a9 VM \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u062e \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06f7\u06f0\u066a \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\/\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f. Proxmox \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636\u00bb \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0648\u0646 Proxmox \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 hardening \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0623 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u06a9\u200c\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc (\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc Proxmox\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0686\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9 CIS Debian\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f HomeSecExplorer \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5\u2013\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6) \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645. \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 root SSH\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc 2FA\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 VLAN\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 TLS \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u00ab\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u00bb \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u06a9\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0632\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f Proxmox VE \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f1. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Proxmox VE (\u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f CVE\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644\u060c QEMU\u060c LXC\u060c OpenSSH \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Debian \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647) \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 2FA\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 exploit \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Proxmox VE \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Debian \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Security patches \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Debian \u0648 Proxmox<\/li>\n<li>Bug fixes \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc VM\u0647\u0627 \u0648 HA \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (kernel) \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 reboot \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%DB%B1_%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06f1: \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc (\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u0646)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06af\u0631 HA cluster \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 VM\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f).<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1. \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 shell (\u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628 Proxmox)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f2. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 apt update<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f3. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0627:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><code> apt list --upgradable<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f4. \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632 `dist-upgrade` \u06cc\u0627 `full-upgrade` \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 `upgrade` \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647!):apt dist-upgrade \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u062a\u0631: apt full-upgrade<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u062f\u0631 Proxmox \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0627\u0632 `apt upgrade` \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f! \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Proxmox \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p>\u06f5. \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 reboot:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">needrestart<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">cat \/var\/run\/reboot-required<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a \u06cc\u0627 needrestart \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633\/\u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u2192 reboot \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0634 VM\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 migrate \u06cc\u0627 shutdown \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06af\u0631 cluster \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f).<\/p>\n<p>\u06f6. \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 GUI (\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633):<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0628\u0647 Node \u2192 Updates \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\n&#8211; Refresh \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\n&#8211; Upgrade \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b `apt dist-upgrade` \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0633\u200c\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f)<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4_%DB%B2_%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7_unattended-upgrades_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A8_%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%B7%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9\"><\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06f2: \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0627 `unattended-upgrades` (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0644\u0628 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645 (\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 Proxmox \u062f\u0631 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f5\u2013\u06f2\u06f0\u06f2\u06f6):<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">apt update<br \/>\napt install unattended-upgrades<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f2. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u0633\u062f \u2013 \u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">dpkg-reconfigure unattended-upgrades<\/p>\n<p>\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 &#8220;Yes&#8221; \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f3. \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc (\u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Proxmox):<br \/>\n\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">nano \/etc\/apt\/apt.conf.d\/50unattended-upgrades<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u062e\u0634 `Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern` \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 Proxmox \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f (\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\/\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Unattended-Upgrade::Origins-Pattern {<br \/>\n&#8220;origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename},label=Debian-Security&#8221;;<br \/>\n&#8220;origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-security,label=Debian-Security&#8221;;<br \/>\n&#8220;origin=Proxmox,label=Proxmox Debian Repository&#8221;;<br \/>\n};<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\/\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631):<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Unattended-Upgrade::MinimalSteps &#8220;false&#8221;;<br \/>\nUnattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot &#8220;false&#8221;; \/\/ \u06cc\u0627 &#8220;true&#8221; \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 reboot \u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<br \/>\nUnattended-Upgrade::Automatic-RebootWithUsers &#8220;false&#8221;;<br \/>\nAPT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade &#8220;1&#8221;;<\/p>\n<p>\u06f4. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">unattended-upgrades &#8211;dry-run &#8211;debug<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc.<\/p>\n<p>\u06f5. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 \u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">systemctl status unattended-upgrades.timer<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c unattended-upgrades \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc security updates \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 reboot \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 no-subscription repository \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u200c\u0644\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f repo \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">deb http:\/\/download.proxmox.com\/debian\/pve trixie pve-no-subscription<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u062f\u0631 `\/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/pve-no-subscription.list` \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647)<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f2. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 Proxmox<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0631 Proxmox VE\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d Datacenter\u060c Node (\u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a) \u0648 VM\/Container \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 Proxmox VE\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc (\u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 iptables\/nftables) \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0628\u06cc (hierarchical) \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Datacenter (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631\/\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>Node (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc)<\/li>\n<li>VM\/CT (\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 rule (\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646) \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0622\u0646 (Datacenter \u06cc\u0627 Node) \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u062a (precedence) \u0648 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Datacenter \u0648 Node \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a (Node) \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc VM\u0647\u0627\/CT\u0647\u0627 (\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 Datacenter \u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 DROP \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Node \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 ACCEPT \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f (override \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062f).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Firewall \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Datacenter \u2192 Firewall \u2192 Options \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (Enable: Yes). \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 Node \u2192 Firewall \u2192 Options \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\/\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06af\u0641\u062a:<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD_Datacenter\"><\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Datacenter<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u06f1. \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f Web Interface \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">https:\/\/IP-Server:8006<\/p>\n<p>\u06f2. \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0686\u067e:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Datacenter \u2192 Firewall<\/p>\n<p>\u06f3. \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0628 Options \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f4. \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 Firewall \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc Yes \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0633\u0645\u062a Input Policy \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a Accept \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u06af\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD_Node\"><\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d Node<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 (ALLOW) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6 (\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633):<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Node \u2192 Firewall \u2192 Rules \u2192 Add<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">* Direction: `IN`<br \/>\n* Action: `ACCEPT`<br \/>\n* Protocol: `TCP`<br \/>\n* Destination Port: `8006`<br \/>\n* Source: \u0622\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06f1\u06f9\u06f2.\u06f1\u06f6\u06f8.\u06f1.\u06f0\/\u06f2\u06f4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc: \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc Allow \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 (`\u06f0.\u06f0.\u06f0.\u06f0\/\u06f0`) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD_VM\"><\/span>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d VM<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc VM \u06cc\u0627 Container<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">VM \u2192 Firewall \u2192 Options<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Firewall = Yes<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0628 Rules \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f3. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a SSH<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a SSH \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc hardening \u062f\u0631 Proxmox VE \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0686\u0648\u0646 SSH \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f brute-force) \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. Proxmox VE \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 Debian \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a SSH \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 root<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 root \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 root \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06cc\u0627 brute-force \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f root \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627 sudo \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f SSH \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc root).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 join \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc sync\u0647\u0627) \u0627\u0632 SSH root \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 join\u060c \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f PermitRootLogin prohibit-password \u06cc\u0627 no \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">PubkeyAuthentication yes<br \/>\nPasswordAuthentication no<br \/>\nChallengeResponseAuthentication no<br \/>\nUsePAM no<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh \u0631\u0627 restart \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">systemctl restart ssh<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c: \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f!<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0641\u0631\u0636 SSH \u0627\u0632 \u06f2\u06f2 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc brute-force \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647: \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f (\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f).<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 Proxmox (\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631): \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc corosync\/SSH \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f2\u06f2 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a VM\u060c HA \u0648 join \u0646\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u0648 ~\/.ssh\/config \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Port 2222 # \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0\u06f2\u06f4)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0644 Proxmox \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 ssh \u0631\u0627 restart \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">systemctl restart ssh<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f3. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (2FA)<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc (2FA \/ TFA) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 Proxmox VE \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 TOTP (Time-based One-Time Password) \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc authenticator \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Google Authenticator \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2FA \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 (\u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06f8\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6) \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc SSH (\u0645\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc PAM \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc realm-wide \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 realm \u0645\u062b\u0644 pam \u06cc\u0627 pve \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u2013 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0628\u0642\u06cc\u0647.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u06cc: \u0627\u06af\u0631 2FA \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc root@pam \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 QR \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u067e authenticator \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a lock out \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a (\u063a\u06cc\u0631 root) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 recovery key \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc TOTP 2FA:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f1: \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633: \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 root@pam (\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644) \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u06f2: \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Datacenter \u2192 Permissions \u2192 Two-Factor \u2192 Add \u2192 TOTP<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; User: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f 2FA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b root@pam \u06cc\u0627 admin@pve)<br \/>\n&#8211; Description: \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Google Authenticator&#8221; \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f)<br \/>\n&#8211; Issuer: \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b &#8220;Proxmox VE&#8221; \u0628\u0627\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 QR \u06a9\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u067e Authenticator<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u067e \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (Google Authenticator \/ 2FAS \/ Authy).<br \/>\n&#8211; \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 Scan a QR code \u06cc\u0627 Add account \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n&#8211; QR \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u067e \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;Proxmox VE \u2013 pve: root&#8221;) \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u06f6 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0647\u0645: secret key \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u06af\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u06af\u0631 lock out \u0634\u062f\u06cc\u062f (recovery):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 SSH \u0628\u0627 root \u0644\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">vim \/etc\/pve\/priv\/tfa.cfg<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 root@pam) \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2>\u06f4. \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Full Disk Encryption \u06cc\u0627 Host-level Encryption) \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631 Proxmox VE \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0633\u0631\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u06cc\u0641\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0631)\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646 passphrase (\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631) \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VM\/CT\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc SSH\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \/etc\/pve \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647) \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 Proxmox VE\u060c \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&#8211; LUKS (Linux Unified Key Setup) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u0648\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 root \u06cc\u0627 LVM).<br \/>\n&#8211; ZFS native encryption (\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 ZFS \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc Proxmox \u0627\u0633\u062a).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc: \u0646\u0635\u0628\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc Proxmox VE \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 LUKS \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc root \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 ZFS \u06a9\u0647 encryption \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u06f1. \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0632\u0647: \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 Debian \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 LUKS \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 Proxmox \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<br \/>\n2. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f: \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9\u06cc \u2013 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06a9\u0627\u067e \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IT \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c Proxmox Virtual Environment (Proxmox VE) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc (Home Lab)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1417,"featured_media":6938,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130,324,228,133,327],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-training","category-devops","category-others","category-virtualization","category-proxmox"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v18.0 (Yoast SEO v24.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Hardening Proxmox VE 2026: \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1404\/hardening-proxmox-ve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Hardening Proxmox VE 2026: \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06a9 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc IT \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c Proxmox Virtual Environment (Proxmox VE) \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc (Home Lab)\u060c \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0632\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1404\/hardening-proxmox-ve\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-21T10:53:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-21T10:55:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Hardening-Proxmox-VE-1.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@acto_bit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@acto_bit\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1404\/hardening-proxmox-ve\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/1404\/hardening-proxmox-ve\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u0646\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/actobit.com\/actomag\/#\/schema\/person\/373a1606772afbdbc09b93f7b2e5a95e\"},\"headline\":\"\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Hardening Proxmox VE 2026: \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u06a9 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